Joint CSIR–UGC–DBT JRF-NET Examination – December 2026

January 16, 2026

Job Description

NOTICE
No.: AB-CSIR0HRDG(OT)/11/2024-Admin-HRDG Dated: 13-01-2026
Subject: Introduction of the Joint CSIR–UGC–DBT JRF-NET Examination,
to be implemented from the December 2026 cycle – Background, Concerns
and Clarifications
A proposal has been approved to merge the CSIR-NET (Life Sciences) and DBT-BET
(Biotechnology) examinations, along with syllabus to establish a single, unified National-level
eligibility examination for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Lectureship in the
biological sciences.
This Joint CSIR–UGC–DBT JRF/NET examination is intended to come into effect from the
December 2026 examination cycle.
The primary objective of this integration is to streamline the national examination
framework, eliminate redundancy in testing, and create a cohesive and efficient assessment
system that reflects the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of contemporary biological
research and development.
During the initial rounds of discussion and stakeholder consultations, students and aspirants
highlighted several key concerns, which had been carefully examined to ensure a smooth and
equitable transition to the unified examination system. The following were the major concerns
of the stakeholders:

  1. Reduction in Total Number of Seats: It was apprehended/expressed that the merger
    may lead to a possible reduction in the total number of fellowships available, thereby
    limiting opportunities for eligible candidates.
  2. Increased Academic Complexity for Life Sciences Students: Students from traditional
    life sciences backgrounds expressed concerns that the inclusion of biotechnology-related
    topics could increase the difficulty level and potentially affect their performance.
  3. Increased Competition for Biotechnology Students: Students from biotechnology
    backgrounds raised concerns that the larger candidate pool, including life sciences
    students could intensify/ increase the level of competition.
    After careful consideration, the following clarifications and measures are hereby placed on
    record:
  4. No Impact on the number of Seats: It is hereby clarified that there shall be no impact
    on the total number of fellowships on account of syllabus. CSIR and DBT will continue
    to provide the fellowships as per present process and only the selection will be through
    common Exam.
    Source URL: https://csirhrdg.res.in/
  5. Balanced Question Paper Design: The merged examination will feature adequate
    optional questions covering both traditional Life Sciences and Biotechnology domains.
    The examination pattern will ensure equal opportunity for candidates from diverse
    academic backgrounds to attempt adequate number of questions from their respective
    areas of expertise.
  6. Fair and Inclusive Evaluation: The question paper and the evaluation process will be
    designed to assess conceptual understanding, analytical ability, and research aptitude
    in fundamental broader concepts rather than narrow and specialized subject-
    knowledge. Additionally, this new pattern will ensure a fair and inclusive assessment
    framework for all candidates, reducing redundancy in the examination process.
    Additionally, it is informed that the Joint CSIR-UGC-DBT-JRF Net exam qualified
    candidates of Biotechnology will also be eligible for all three categories (Category 1- Award
    of JRF and appointment as Assistant Professor, Category 2- Appointment as Assistant
    Professor and admission to Ph.D. and Category 3- Admission to Ph.D. only) as per the
    guidelines, unlike previously in the case of DBT BET.
    The merger of the CSIR-NET and DBT-BET examinations is a unique step towards creating
    a unified and efficient system for evaluating research aptitude, necessitated by the dynamic
    growth of inter-disciplinary research in biological sciences. With the above measures in
    place, the interests of all stakeholders—students, researchers, and academic institutions—will
    be safeguarded, while simultaneously promoting interdisciplinarity and fostering excellence
    for a pool of new generation researchers.
    Source URL: https://csirhrdg.res.in/